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Prof. dr. dr. h.c.
E. Noelle-Neumann
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Some
facts about prof. dr. dr. h.c. E. Noelle-Neumann
Prof. dr. dr. h.c. Elisabeth Noelle, born in Berlin in 1916, married in
1946 with Erich Peter Neumann (1912-1973) studied history, journalistic
ans philosophy. In 1940, she became doctor in philosophy in Berlin.
Next, she worked as a journalist for various newspapers such as the Deutsche
Allgemeine Zeitung, das Reich and the Frankfurter Zeitung.
In 1947, Noelle-Neumann and her husband founded the first German opinion
research institute: the Institut für Demoskopie Allensbach
- Gesellschaft zum Studium der öffentlichen Meinung mbH,
the first German institute for opinion research. This institute, in
Allensbach, exists until today.
In the '60's, Noelle-Neumann was appointed as professor at the
Gutenberg-university in Mainz. From 1978 to 1991, she was professor at
the university of Chicago. From the end of the '60's, she started to
develop theories about public opinion. This culminated in the Schweigespirale,
a theory in which it is stated that the more the opinion of the
majority, spread by the mass media and especially by TV, becomes
dominant, the more those opinions who are opposing it, fall
silent.
Until today, her political attitude during World War II frequently has been a subject of discussion.
Noelle-Neumann
on Nostradamus
In the period in which Noelle-Neumann worked
as a freelance-journalist for the Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung,
she wrote an article in which she stated that Nostradamus predicted the
German invasion in France in 1940 and the capitulation of Paris. In
1998, she referred to this article in an interview with the German media
scholar Wolfgang Hagen and told that by 1940, because of the Centuries,
she already knew that Germany would lose the war. In 2003, she discussed
her 1940-article in an article which was published by the German
newspaper Die Welt and wrote that by 1940, because of the Centuries,
she knew that World War II
would be followed by a conflict with
"the Arabs".
On this website, all these articles are discussed, due to a.o. the fact
that the story, told by Noelle-Neumann in 1998, differed from the
article she wrote in 2003.
Publications
by Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann on Nostradamus, discussed on this website
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Die
Prophezeiungen des Nostradamus (in: Deutsche Allgemeine
Zeitung, June 16, 1940, Berlin)
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Die
Erschaffung der Demoskopie (W. Hagen im Gespräch mit E.
Noelle-Neumann, Radio Bremen, June 4, 1998 [1996])
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Nostradamus
und ich - der Prophet und die Meinungsforscherin (in: Die
Welt, Berlin, April 24, 2003, Berlin)
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